Indikator Pencapaian Pembelajaran
INDIKATOR
PENCAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN
MATA
DIKLAT
MATA
DIKLAT :
ILMU BAHAN
MENGGAMBAR DESAIN PERMESINAN
PENGGUNAAN PERALATAN KERJA
MANUAL DAN BERTNAGA
GURU
DIKLAT :
DAVID SIGALINGGING, S.Pd
TEKNIKA
KAPAL NIAGA
SMK
PELAYARAN NASIONAL BATAM
Indikator Pencapaian Mata Diklat
ILMU BAHAN
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Code of Material
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Topic
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Indikator
Pencapaian
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3.1.1 CHARACTERISTICS
AND LIMITATIONS OF MATERIALS USED
IN CONSTRUCTION AND
REPAIR OF SHIPS
AND EQUIPMENT
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.1
Basic metallurgy, metals
and processes (6 hours)
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Ø - describes in simple terms
the production of pig iron from iron ore
Ø - describes the principles of the open-hearth, the Bessemer and more modem processes used in the production of steel from pig iron
Ø - explains the principal differences between sand
casting, die casting, centrifugal
Ø casting, forgings, cold working and hot-rolled plate, bars and other sections
Ø - states the normal range
of carbon content
in mild steel,
tool steel, cast steel
and cast iron
Ø - describes the principal difference between ferrous and non-ferrous metals
Ø - gives examples of applications of non-ferrous metals
in marine engineering
Ø - states the purpose of the alloying elements nickel, chromium and molybdenum in steels used
in marine engineeringidentifies the metals used
in non-ferrous alloys
commonly employed in marine
engineering
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.2
Properties and uses
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- explains in simple terms
what influences the choice of material for a marine engineering component
- describe in simple
terms what is meant by the following mechanical properties:
- elasticity
- brittleness
- strength
- Hardeness
- toughness
- ductility
- malleability
- plasticity
- explains what is meant
by low-, medium-
and high-carbon steels
- compares the tensile
strength, ductility and hardness of low-, medium- and
.. hiqh-carbon steels
- states the uses of low-, medium- and high-carbon steels
- describes the properties of cast iron and gives examples of its use
- defines an alloy
- states the uses of aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, tin and antimony
- states
the component metals of brass, bronze and white metal
- states the uses
of the above alloys
- explains why the above alloys are suitable for the uses in the above
objective
- identifies samples of metals described in
the above objectives
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.3
Non-metallic materials
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- explains the reasons
for using the following
fillers in polymers:
- glass fibre
mica states that polymers can be plastic,
rigid, semi-rigid or elastomeric states the properties and limitations of polymers lists polymers and other
non-metallic materials
in common use states applications of
polymers and
other non-metallic materials on board
ship
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3.1.2 CHARACTERISTICS
AND LIMITATIONS OF PROCESS USED FOR FABRICATION AND REPAIR
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.1 Process
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- explains the purpose of heat
treatment
- describes the following heat treatment processes and the
types of steel to which they might be
applied:
- annealing
- normalizing
- hardening
- tempering
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.2
Heat treatment of carbon steel
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states
how low-carbon steels can be cases hardened states why low-carbon.steets are
sometimes cases hardened
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describes
in basic terms
a suitable heat-treatment process for common carbon steels, given the properties required
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completes items of information in a table which gives the folfowing details for the tempering of
high-carbon steel:
- temperatures (230
to 320°C) colour application conditions
typical tool applications
- explains hew a
component is tempered throughout its
whole cross-section
- carries out the heat treatments listed in
the above objective
- tests a hardened and tempered cutting edge, taking the necessary safety precautions
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3.1.3
PROPERTIES AND PARAMETERS CONSIDERED IN THE
FABRICATION AND REPAIR
OF SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
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.1
Materials under load
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defines stress as the internal
resistance per unit
area of a material to an
externally applied load
<,
- defines strain as the deformation produced in a material by an externally applied load
- describes three types of loading as:
- tensile compressive shear
- illustrates with
the aid of simple sketches, a material under
each of the applied
loadings given in the above
objectives, using arrows
to indicate load
and stress and dotted
lines to indicate
deformation
- explains how stress and strain can
be calculated in terms of loading and material dimensions, for the cases in the above
objectives
- defines, for an elastic material subjected to a tensile load:
elastic limit yield point
ultimate strength breaking strength states that, within
the elastic limit, Hooke's law will
apply defines Hooke's law as:
stress
--.- = a
constant stram
- defines the constant
contained in Hooke's law as the Modulus
of Elasticity
- applies the above objectives with simple numerical calculations
- shows, on a sketched graph of load to a base of
corresponding extension values, the behaviour of an elastic materials under tensile loading and indicates the condition points listed above
- states the significance
in engineering practice of the four
physical properties in the above
objectives
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.2
Vibration
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states that vibration is caused by the
effect of a single
force or a succession of forces
applied suddenly to elastic materials
- states that the forces causing vibration in a ship usually result from an imbalance in
the machinery
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describes the main sources of ship vibration as:
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machinery with reciprocating components (e.g. pistons. etc.) ship's propeller blades rotating through
water of varying pressure and velocity
rotating machinery which has not been
balanced (e.g.
some crankshafts)
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rotating machinery becoming unbalanced through damage, erosion, corrosion or deposits (e.g.
dirt, scale, etc.)
- unbalanced power in the
cylinders of a diesel engine
- worn
bearings in rotating machinery
- states that
a ship's structure and
machinery are constructed largely of materials which are elastic
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states that vibrations are transmitted from one elastic material or component to another
- states that anti-vibration materials are sometimes placed between connecting parts in order to reduce vibration
- states that if a component is vibrating a reversing stress is present in the
material
- states that in normal
working conditions the stresses due to vibrations are well within
limits allowed for in the design
- states that vibrations in a component may be from
different sources, which
can cause resonanceand magnify the effect
- states that
if vibrations become
excessive the stresses induced can cause permanent damage
- states that excessive vibration should not be allowed to continue
- states that when varying the rotational speed of machinery, stages may be encountered where vibrations become
excessive
- explains that
the condition described in the above
objective is normally due to
a resonance of vibrations which occurs at what is known as 'critical speeds'
- states that excessive vibration within machinery is not always apparent
- states that
critical speeds are predictable and should be clearly marked
on controls and known to engineer officers
- states that machinery should not be allowed
to operate either
at or close
to a
· critical speed
- states that critical speed ranges should be passed through as quickly as possible
- states that
in addition to
including stress, vibration may cause securing devices to work loose
- explains how vibration may
be reduced
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.3
Self-secured joints
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- sketches the stages of making self-secured joints -,
- makes self-secured joints
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.4
Permanent joints
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- lists the different ways
of making permanent joints
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..5
Bonding plastics
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- describes the principle or bonding plastics
- states the
range of softening temperature for plastics
- explains the care and satequards necessary when heatinq plastics
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.6
Adhesives and bonding
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- explains the care necessary when using adhesives, to include:
- skin protection
- storage
- fire
- toxicity
- states the advantages and disadvantage of adhesive bonding
- describes the basic principles Qf joining by using an adhesive
- sketches the
four joint configurations
- states the purpose of an activator when using an epoxy
resin
- states the significance of pot life
- explains the limitations on the service
conditions of epoxy
resins
- states that special epoxy
resins are made
to meet particular service conditions
- lists the steps necessary when
bonding together:
- two metal components
- friction material to steel
- describes briefly metal-to-metal bonding and applications using:
- liquid or paste
- beads or dry film Joining plastics
- states the three methods
of joining plastics
- states the need to use the correct adhesive
for the plastic
to be joined
- selects and uses the correct
adhesive for a variety of applications for a variety of strength tests included in the above
objectives
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.7
Pipework
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- determines minimum
bend radius with regard to pipe diameter, thickness, material and
process to be used
- selects pipe filters/strainers in piping systems
- observes safety
precautions
- bends pipes, using both cold and hot
techniques
- removes bulk filler and residue
- checks for ovality, thinning and other defects
- anneals, normalizes or stress-relieves as necessary
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Indikator Pencapaian Mata Diklat
MENGGAMBAR DESAIN PEMESINAN
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Code of Material
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Topic
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Indikator
Pencapaian
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3.2.6
INTERPRETATION OF MACHINERY DRAWINGS AND HANDBOOKS
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.1 Types of drawing
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- explains the purpose of a general
arrangement
- explains the purpose of assembly drawings
- explains the purpose of component drawings
- explains the use of collective single-part drawings
- explains the use of pictorial
drawings
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lists the standard/routine information and references commonly given on drawings
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2 Line work
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- relates examples of lines
to applications and vice-versa
- draws tangents as required in practice
- demonstrates what is meant
by:
- first-angle projection
- third-angle projection and sketches the correct symbol
for both cases
- using given examples, completes first-
and third-angle projections with:
- missing lines
- missing views
- simple plotted curves prepares a sketch given
simple components and provides sufficient dimensions for their manufacture completes orthographic projections of solids completes sectional views in orthographic projection
draws a third-angle projection with hidden detail
- explains the
use of auxiliary projection
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.3 Pictorial projection
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- draws isometric projections of simple solids
- draws
oblique projections of simple solids
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.4 Development
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- draws the development of a 90° intersection of circular trunking
- draws the development of a cone
- draws the development of a square
pyramid
- draws the development of a square-to-round transition piece
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.5 Dimensioning
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- dimensions a
simple component, applying all correct standards
- explains the advantage of datum dimensioning
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.6 Geometrical tolerances
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- explains briefly what is meant
by geometrical tolerance
- relates symbols for geometrical tolerance to the intended characteristics
- using given reference
material, applies tolerance data to engineering drawings, to include examples of:
- straightness
- flatness
- roundness
- cylindricity
- concentricity
- squareness
- parallelism
- angularity
- position
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.7 Limits and fits
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- explains the need for limits
and fits
- given various ways
of indicating limits
of size, explains their
meaning
- explains the meaning of:
- tolerance
- actual size
- basic size
- nominal size
- explains hole
basis fits
- explains shaft basis fit
- explains, using examples:
- clearance fits
- transition fits
- interference fits
- describes, using examples, the cumulative effect of tolerances
- explains what is meant by selective assembly
- lists the factors which influence
the selection of tolerances
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.8 Engineering drawing practice
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- makes engineering drawings employing the following:
- sections in two parallel planes
- revolved sections
- thin sections
- part sections
- half sections
- hidden detail
- machinery symbols
- surface finish
- angular dimensions
- arrow heads
- auxiliary dimensions
- centre lines
- pitch-circle diameters
- threads
- thick chain-lines
- enlarged views
- hatching
- leader lines
- using reference material, applies abbreviations to drawings
- applies conventional representation of the following features:
- external and
internal threads
- squares on shafts
- serrated and splined
shafts
- holes on a linear
and on a circular pitch
- bearings
- interrupted views
- tension and compression springs
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3.2.7
THE INTERPRETATION OF PIPING, HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC DIAGRAMS
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- states that piping diagrams indicate all
the information necessary for ship's
machinery fittings ·,.
- explains that piping diagrams
include design characteristics of the system
and propulsion plant
- explains how to interpret piping diagrams taking a major
system as an example
- explains major
symbol marks used in piping diagrams
- explains major symbol marks used in
hydraulic and pneumatic diagrams
- explains operation mechanism of the major devices used in the hydraulic and pneumatic systems and how they work
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Indikator Pencapaian Mata Diklat
PENGGUNAAN PERALATAN KERJA MANUAL DAN
BERTENAGA
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Code of Material
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Topic
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Indikator
Pencapaian
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3.1.5
SAFETY MEASURES TO BE TAKEN TO ENSURE
A SAFE WORKING ENVIRONMENT
AND FOR USING HAND TOOLS,
MACHINE TOOLS AND MEASURING
INSTRUMENTS
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states that a well-organized workshop must be most effective to ensure a safe
working environment and
for using hand
tools, machine tools
and measuring instruments
- . states the importance that
all the tools
and measuring instruments should be kept in good order
and shape to avoid accidents and to ensure
safety of life states that proper use
of tools enables
successful completion of the tasks states the importance that a
careful attitude is necessary wheh
working on any tasks states that
first-aid box, fire extinguishers, appropriate lighting and ventilation
should be in the workshop describes the necessary control over the power supply
to a machine tool
describes the basic
differences between 'stop'
and 'start' buttons describes the purpose and siting of 'emergency stop'
buttons describes the situations where the following should be worn:
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safety helmets
- eye
protection
- protective
footwear
- skin protection
- states when hands
and arms should be washed with soap and water
- describes
the care necessary for hands, including for any cuts
or abrasions
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3.1.6
USE OF HAND TOOLS, MACHINE TOOLS AND MEASURING
INSTRUMENTS
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.1 Hand tools
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lists hand tools usually used for fabrication and
repair on board
ships, showing actual hand tools such
as various types
of spanners, wrenches, pliers, drivers, nippers, benders,
cutters,
hacksaws,
vices, gear pullers,
files, drills, reamers, hammers, tap and dies, brushes, anvil, swage block, punches, scrapers, chisels, scissors
and chucks
- explains and demonstrates how
to use hand tools
usually used for fabrication and repair
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explains and demonstrates correct selections of specific hand tools in accordance with their
purposes of
use
- among others, describes
the following with regard to thread
cutting:
- the
purpose of
taper, second and plug
taps
- what
governs the
diameter of
the hole to be drilled prior to tapping
- the
difference in use of a die nut and a stock and
die
- the
different techniques used when
cutting:
small-diameter threads
large-diameter and fine threads
internal threads in open-ended and
blind holes and external threads on
small- and
large-diameter rod
- explains and demonstrates safety precautions necessary
when using
specific hand tools (Supervised student activity)
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uses various hand tools
to acquire the fundamental skills of using them
with sample materials provided
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.2 Powered
hand tools
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lists powered hand
tools usually used for fabrication and repairs
on board ships, showing actual powered
hand tools
such as various types of electrical/ air driven grinders, sanders, drills, impact wrenches,
portable jig
saw, hand shear and nibbler.
- explains and demonstrates how
to use powered hand tools usually used for fabrication and repair.
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explains and demonstrates safety precautions necessary in general when using electric/air driven
hand tools
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explains and demonstrates specific difficulties and necessary precautions when using electric/air driven hand tools (Supervised student activity) uses
various powered hand tools
to
acquire the fundamental skills of using
them with sample materials
provided
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.3 Machine tools
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1) Drilling machines (10
hours)
- lists the uses of a drilling machine
- explains briefly how drills are held in a machine
- explains how a work
piece is held in place, emphasizing dangerous
practice
and the particular problem when drilling thin plate
- describes the procedure for inserting and removing drills with parallel and with tapered shanks
- describes the care necessary
to avoid
accidents when
using a drilling machine
(Supervised student activity)
- uses drilling machines to acquire
the fundamental skills of using them with
sample materials provided
2) Grinding machine (5
hours)
- explains the purpose of a grinding
machine
- explains how to use a grinding
machine
- demonstrates an
awareness of the dangers which exist when using a grinding
machine
- describes the procedure to ensure
safety when
using a grinding machine
(Supervised student activity)
- uses grinding machine to acquire the fundamental skills of using it with sample materials provided
3) Centre lathe (20 hours)
- explains the primary purpose of a centre lathe,
its construction and
functions
- explains the roles
of each part,
performing their functions of
chucks, centres, face plates, material removal,
thread
cutting
and taper
turning
- on a given diagram or machine, identifies the main
features of
a modern lathe
- on a given diagram or machine, indicates the features and dimensions which
govern the capacity of
a lathe
- demonstrates an
awareness of the dangers which exist when
using a lathe
(Cutting tools)
- explains various cutting
tools
in terms of
materials
- explains various
cutting
tools
in terms of figures
- explains various cutting tools
in terms of
functions
-,
(Supervised student activity)
- uses a centre lathe to acquire the fundamental skills of using it with sample materials provided
4) Welding and
soldering
a) Principles of
electric arc welding
(5
hours)
- explains the suitability of
low-, medium- and high-carbon steels for welding
- sketches the relative positions of
the electrode and the base metal
when metallic arc welding manually
- states that A.C. welding is more common than D.C. welding
- sketches the components and
circuit necessary in arc welding
- describes how welding electrodes are classified
- describes the purpose of the electrode covering
- explains how electrodes should
be stored
- explains how damp electrodes can be detected
- states how damp electrodes can be dried
- identifies the tools commonly
used when welding
- describes the principle of metal arc gas-shielded welding
- describes the
principle of tungsten inert-gas welding
b) Principles of gas welding
(5 hours)
explains the
basic principles of gas welding
describes the
principal features of a low-pressure system
- explains what is meant
by a high-pressure system
- lists the fuel-oxygen/air mixtures
- describes the flame produced when using oxygen
and acetylene
- explains the effect on the flame
of mixing different proportions of oxygen and acetylene
- describes the dangers of handling acetylene gas and the methods used
for its storage in cylinders
- explains why the maximum
discharge rate should
not be exceeded
- identifies the safety fittings for an acetylene gas cylinder
- compares the need for control of gas pressure for:
- welding
- cutting
- states that
a two-stage gas pressure regulator gives a more precise control than a single-stage regulator
- identifies the safety features of gas pressure gauges
- states that
high-pressure blowpipes are unsuitable for
use in a low-pressure
system
- identifies the principal parts
of a high-pressure blowpipe
- explains the care necessary for:
- blowpipe hoses
- explains the purpose of hose check
valves and flashback arresters
- describes the sequence to be followed if a flashback arrester is
triggered
- explains the basic purpose
of a cylinder manifold system
- names the gas, states its approximate pressure and describes the cylinder outlet thread, given the colours of cylinders likely
to be encountered
- sketches the relative positions of the base metal, the filler wire and the welding nozzle when
using:
- the leftward technique the rightward technique
- demonstrates the welding procedure for both techniques in the above objective
- explains the limitations of
leftward welding
- explains
the advantage of the rightward technique
c) Weldedjoints in low-carbon steel (20 hours)
describes a butt weld
explains why plate edges
are prepared sketches cross-sections:
- of
typical plate-edge preparations
- indicating the features of a good
weld
- of a typical multi-run weld describes a fillet
weld
- sketches cross-sections of fillet
joints, showing:
- throat length with concave
and convex reinforcement
- tee
joint plate-edge preparations
- corner joints
- lap
joint
(Supervisedstudent activity)
- makes welded butt and fillet
joints, using manual
electric arc and gas welding techniques
d) Common faults
in welded joints (1 hour)
- identifies the errors which
can occur when
lining up joints
prior to welding
- explains the cause of distortion
- sketches a butt-welded and a fillet-welded joint, showing the effect of distortion
e) Thermal cutting (10 hours)
- states the applications of flame and plasma-arc cutting
- explains the principle upon which
oxygen is used to cut iron
- describes the conditions necessary in order to cut when using an oxygen-fuel
gas mixture
- identifies the
common engineering metals
which can and cannot
be cut using an oxygen-fuel gas mixture
- lists the gases commonly used as fuels
- identifies the
controls on a gas cutting blowpipe and demonstrates their purpose
- explains the factors which affect the quality of cutting
- states the basic principles of plasma-arc cutting , (Supervised student
activity)
- uses
an oxygen-fuel gas
cutting torch to cut straight lines and curves in mild
steel plate
up to 10 mm thick
to crop mild steel sections
f) Inspection (5 hours)
- constructs a checklist for visual inspection during:
electric welding gas welding
- constructs a list of the points to check visually after
welding is completed
- explains the limitations of visual inspection
- carries out the following destructive tests
on welded joints:
- bend macroscopic
nick-break
- carries out penetrant tests
on welded joints
- describes the principle of:
- ultrasonic inspection
- microscopic inspection ',
lists common weld defects and their
causes
g) Soldering (10 hours)
- explains why brazing is used
- describes the basic
principles of
soldering
Soft soldering
- explains the limitations of soft-soldered joints and the reasons
- explains how soft-soldered joints might be strengthened
- with
the aid of a simple sketch, describes the uses
of a soldering iron
- states the main
hazards and precautions necessary when soldering
- tin
is a soldering iron
and makes soft-soldered joints
- describes the process of sweating joints
- explains the need for a flux, its application and its removal
- explains the differences between and the uses of the following fluxes:
- passive
- active
- explains the characteristics and
uses of plumber's solder
Hard soldering
- states the reason
for hard soldering
- identifies the metals
which can
be joined by:
silver solder brazing
bronze welding
- states the processes
to be followed, stating the approximate melting point
when:
- silver solder
- brazing
- bronze welding
(Supervised student activity)
- makes soft- and hard-soldering joints h) Safety and health
when
welding
states the protective clothing to
be worn when welding on
a bench
states the additional protection necessary when welding in more difficult situations
states the measures necessary to protect other personnel when welding states the precautions
related specifically to gas welding
- explains the effect of radiation from
welding on the eyes and
skin
- describes the dangers of fumes from welding and how
this should be dealt
with
- explains the
principles of the precautions to be taken
when welding or when
a similar heating process is to be performed in tanks which
have contained combustibles
- states the precautions to be taken
when working in confined
spaces
- states the care and precautions necessary when handling and storing compressed gas cylinders, with particular reference to acetylene and oxygen
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.4 Measuring
instruments
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lists measuring instruments usually used for fabrication and repair on board ships, showing
measuring instruments such
as various types
of scales, callipers, protractors, square and straight edge, vernier
callipers, depth gauges, micrometers, dial
indicators, thickness gauges,
radius gauges and screw pitch gauges
- explains
and demonstrates how to use measuring instruments including their
accuracy
- explains
and demonstrates correct selections of specific
measuring instruments in accordance with their purposes
of use (Supervised student
activity)
- uses various measuring instruments to acquire
skills of using
them with sample materials provided
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3.1.7
USE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF SEALANTS AND
PACKINGS
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- explains what is meant
by sealant, gasket
and packing
- explains the differences between gasket and packing
- explains how packings are used showing
actual packings such
as various types of 0-rings, gland packings, mechanical seals,
oil seals and labyrinth
packings
-
explains how gaskets are used showing actual gaskets such
as various types of non-metallic gaskets, non-ferrous metallic gaskets, metallic gaskets
and semi-metallic gaskets - explains how sealants are used showing actual sealants such
as various types of sealants, liquid packings and seal
tapes (Supervised student activity)
- uses various sealants and packings to acquire skills
of using them
with sample materials provided
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Indikator Pencapaian
MEKANIKA TERAPAN
APPENDIX4: MECHANICAL
SCIENCE (60 hours)
TRAINING OUTCOME
Demonstrates a knowledge and
understanding of:
1.1 Statics (24 hours)
－ defines scalar and
vector quantities, giving examples, e.g. mass and weight
－ defines force
－ shows force as a
graphic representation
－ uses the
parallelogram of forces to obtain the resultant of two forces acting as a
Common
point
－ states the principle
of equilibrium
－ defines the
equilibrant
－ states the
necessary conditions for three forces to be in equilibrium
－ defines the
triangle of forces
－ describes the
polygon of forces
－ defines the
condition for equilibrium in the polygon of forces
－ defines the net
effect of a number of forces acting at a common point as the resultant
－ defines the moment
of a force about a point
－ determines the
moment produced by a couple
－ describes the
conditions required for equilibrium when a number of forces and moments
act
on a body
－ balances moments
－ resolves a force
into a force and a couple
－ defines the
factors which govern the stabil1ty and overturning of a box
－ states that the
centre of gravity of a mass suspended from a single point lies vertically
below
the point of suspension
－ states that the
centre of gravity of a mass supported by a single point lies vertically
above
the point of support
－ solves simple
numerical and graphical problems related to the elements in the above
objectives
1.2
Dynamics (20 hours)
Velocity
and the Effect of Change of Direction
－ defines velocity
as a vector quantity
－ plots graphs of
velocity against time
－ defines relative
velocity
－ determines average
velocity from initial and final values of velocity
－ states that the
area enclosed by a velocity－time curve is
distance
－ defines
acceleration in terms of initial and final values of velocity
－ solves simple
problems, using the equations
－ defines velocity
as a graphic representation
－ uses the parallelogram
and the triangle of velocities to obtain resultant velocity
Friction
－ defines friction
in the horizontal plane
－ defines the force
required to overcome friction in the horizontal plane as
where:
F = force in newtons
N
=
normal (i.e., 90°) reaction force between contact surfaces
μ=
coefficient of friction
－ solves simple
numerical problems related to the elements in the above objectives
1.3
Hydrostatics (10 hours)
－ states the
formulae for the pressure exerted by a liquid at any given vertical depth
－ deduces the
equation , to give the force on the
surfaces
of a rectangular tank when filled with liquid
－ defines the effect
of 'sounding pipes', 'air release pipes' or other 'standpipes' when
containing
liquid
－ defines, with the
aid of sketches, a hydraulic lifting machine
－ applies simple
numerical calculations related to the elements in the above objectives
1.4
Hydraulics (6 hours)
－ describes the
different energies stored in a liquid when in motion as potential energy,
pressure
energy and kinetic energy
－ defines the
"head of a liquid"
－ states the energy
components in a moving liquid in terms of its head
－ states the
expression to give the volumetric flow of liquid as its
,
measured in m3/second
－ states the
expression to give the mass flow of liquid as its
,
measured in kilogram/second
－ solves simple
problems concerning the above objectives
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